Heredity and Environment Agents of Socialization Essay

What makes you, you? Could it be the genes you were born with, or the environment you were raised in? This long-winded debate over heredity versus environment continues to prevail, while researchers discover both heredity and environment equally contribute to socialization. The process of socialization is better understood when examining how heredity and environment function alone. Socialization begins in the womb and ends in the grave. Individuals learn attitudes, values, and behaviors appropriate for a particular culture through human interaction. We learn from those people who matter most in our lives—family members, friends, and teachers. But we also learn from other encounters with people on the street, on television shows, on the†¦show more content†¦, 2009). Children learn through observation of their parent interacts and then develop models of what something should be like. According to Schaefer, â€Å"socialization of child is essential to maintenance of culture† because it teaches key origin points (pp.322). Origin points similar to gender roles set in place expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes and activities of males and females. This is the basic division of the world it determines where you enter to use the restroom and even what sports teams you are eligible to play on. Family is the most influential agent of socialization during infancy and toddlerhood. However, later as a child ages the peer group, media and school influence begins to dominate socialization. The power of the family over the child erodes until further down the road when the child, now an adult is ready for parenthood and marriage. During these pivotal points in life the adult refers back to their parent as a model of socialization. The school picks up as an agent of socialization where the parent left off. There are three forms of socialization that take place once a child enters school, the official curriculum, social curriculum, and hidden curriculum (Socialization. , 2009). The official curriculum and social curriculum reflect the view of functionalist perspective, wherein education should be an extension reinforcing cultural norms and values but also transmits knowledge andShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Nature Or Nurture1520 Words   |  7 Pagesyou behave a person, primarily: The family is the most important agent of socialization in most societies. It is the principal socializer of young children. Children first interact with others and first learn the values, norms, and beliefs of society through their families. Family is the first kind of socialization and interaction kids come across with, family is what gives the child the most influential environmental and heredity aspects on their life. 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